Trading term

What is Pennant?

A pennant is a short-term continuation pattern: a sharp price move (the 'pole') followed by a small converging triangle where price coils into an ever-tighter range before breaking out in the pole's direction. It's a flag's close cousin, differing only in the shape of the pause.

A pennant, like a flag, starts with a pole — a steep, high-momentum move. Then, instead of a parallel channel, price consolidates into a small symmetrical triangle: lower highs and higher lows converging to a point, like a tiny pennant on the flagpole. The range tightens as buyers and sellers briefly balance, volatility contracts, and volume typically dries up during the coil before surging on the breakout.

Pennants are short-lived continuation patterns. The breakout — a decisive close out of the converging triangle in the pole's direction — is the trigger, and the classic target is a 'measured move' projecting the pole's height from the breakout. Because a pennant looks like a small symmetrical triangle, the key distinction is context: a pennant is brief and follows a sharp pole, while a symmetrical triangle is larger and stands alone.

A bullish pennant
PolePennantBreakout ↑

A steep pole, then a small converging triangle where the range tightens (the pennant), then a breakout continuing the move. Like a flag, but the pause is a coil.

For example

A stock jumps from $40 to $50 (the pole), then coils between tightening lower highs and higher lows for a few days (the pennant). It breaks out upward, projecting a measured move of about $10 more — toward $60.

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Why it matters to you

A pennant offers the same clean, measurable continuation setup as a flag — a pause in a strong move with a pole-height target — while the tightening coil adds a vivid picture of energy compressing before release. It's a high-probability way to rejoin a powerful trend with defined risk.

Context separates it from a big triangle

The mistake is confusing a pennant with a full symmetrical triangle and expecting a large-pattern move. A pennant is a brief pause after a sharp pole; its target is the pole's height, and it should resolve quickly. A converging triangle without a preceding pole is a different, larger pattern with different expectations.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between a pennant and a flag?

Both follow a sharp 'pole' move and continue the trend. The difference is the shape of the pause: a pennant consolidates in a small converging triangle (a tightening range), while a flag consolidates in a small parallel channel. Their behaviour and targets are otherwise the same.

What's the difference between a pennant and a symmetrical triangle?

They share the converging-triangle shape, but a pennant is small, brief, and follows a sharp pole as a short-term continuation pattern. A symmetrical triangle is larger, takes longer to form, and stands on its own without a preceding pole.

Is a pennant bullish or bearish?

It continues the direction of its pole. A bullish pennant follows a sharp move up and breaks out upward; a bearish pennant follows a sharp move down and breaks out downward. The converging coil is a pause, not a reversal, before the trend resumes.

How do you set a target for a pennant?

Use the 'measured move' — project the height of the pole from the breakout point. If the pole rose $10 and price breaks out of the pennant at $50, the target is roughly $60. As always, it's an estimate best used alongside other levels.

Related terms

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