Trading term

What is Trendline?

A trendline is a straight line drawn along a series of swing lows (in an uptrend) or swing highs (in a downtrend) to map the trend's direction and slope. While price keeps respecting the line the trend is intact; a decisive break of it warns the trend may be turning.

You draw a trendline by connecting at least two — ideally three — significant turning points. In an uptrend you connect the rising swing lows, giving a line that slopes up and acts as support beneath price. In a downtrend you connect the falling swing highs, giving a line that slopes down and acts as resistance above price. The more times price touches the line and bounces, the more validated and closely watched it becomes.

A trendline does two jobs. It's a visual read on the trend's health — a steep line is fragile, a shallow one more sustainable — and it's a dynamic level traders lean on: buying a pullback to a rising trendline, or treating a clean break as a sign the trend's character has changed. Two touches make a hypothesis; the third touch confirms the line.

A rising trendline through the swing lows
touch 1touch 2touch 3Rising trendline · connect the swing lows

Connect three rising swing lows and you have the uptrend's trendline. Each touch that bounces validates it; a decisive close below would warn the trend is turning.

For example

A stock bottoms at $40, $44 and $49 on three separate pullbacks. A line through those three rising lows is the uptrend's trendline — and when price later closes below it, the uptrend is called into question.

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Why it matters to you

A trendline turns a vague sense of 'it's going up' into a concrete, drawable level you can act on and be proven wrong at. That's its power: it gives you both a place to buy (the bounce) and an exact line where the trend thesis fails (the break) — the two things every trend trade needs.

Don't force the line

It's tempting to draw a trendline that touches the most points by ignoring the ones that don't fit, or by cherry-picking intraday wicks over the bodies. A line you had to bend the rules to draw isn't a real level. If it takes creative fitting, the trend structure probably isn't there.

Frequently asked questions

How many points do you need to draw a trendline?

You need at least two swing points to draw a line, but two is only a hypothesis. The third touch — where price returns to the line and bounces again — confirms the trendline is real and being respected. More valid touches make it more significant.

What's the difference between a trendline and a moving average?

Both track a trend, but a trendline is a straight line you draw manually through swing points, while a moving average is a curved line the software calculates from recent closes. A trendline marks structure; a moving average smooths price. Many traders use both together.

What does it mean when a trendline breaks?

A decisive close through a trendline signals the trend's rhythm has changed — buyers or sellers are no longer defending the line as they were. It doesn't guarantee a full reversal, but it's a cue to reassess. Many traders wait for a break plus a failed retest before acting.

Should I draw trendlines on wicks or candle bodies?

There's no universal rule, but many traders connect candle bodies or closes because they show where price actually settled, filtering out intraday spikes. The key is consistency — pick one method and apply it the same way every time.

Related terms

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