Part Six · Stock Picking
Reading Financial Statements
The three financial statements, what each answers, and how they connect — in ten lessons.
A business has three financial statements: income, balance sheet, cash flow. Each answers a different question. None of them tells the whole story alone. Ten lessons that take you from the cascade of the income statement to the connections between all three — with fake-but-realistic statements you tap, fill in, and scan for red flags. Ends with a directory of every major regulator filing database so you can find the truth instead of the press release.
0 / 10 done
All lessons
- 01The Three Statements at 10,000 Feet
- 02Income Statement Structure
- 03Margins and What They Reveal
- 04Balance Sheet Structure
- 05Working Capital
- 06The Cash Flow Statement
- 07Free Cash Flow — The Number That Matters Most
- 08Reading the Three Together
- 09Red Flags: A/R, Inventory, FCF < Net Income
- 10Where to Find Financials Globally
Key terms in this stage
- Accounts receivable (A/R)
- Accruals
- Annual report
- Balance sheet
- Capital expenditures (CapEx)
- Cash flow statement
- Cash from financing (CFF)
- Cash from investing (CFI)
- Cash from operations (CFO)
- Cost of goods sold (COGS)
- Current assets
- Current liabilities
- Current ratio
- Depreciation & amortization (D&A)
- EBITDA
- EDGAR
- Free cash flow (FCF)
- Gross margin
- Gross profit
- Income statement
- Inventory
- Net income
- Net margin
- Operating expenses (OpEx)
- Operating income
- Operating margin
- Property, plant & equipment (PP&E)
- Retained earnings
- Revenue
- Working capital