Investing term

What is 5/25 rule?

Rebalance any sleeve that has drifted more than 5 percentage points absolute, or 25% relative, from its target weight.

The 5/25 rule is a tidy trigger for when to rebalance. You act when any holding drifts 5 percentage points in absolute terms from its target, OR 25% in relative terms — whichever happens first. The two thresholds cover both big and small positions: the absolute one catches your large sleeves, the relative one catches your small ones before they drift unnoticed.

The cleverness is in combining the two. A 5-percentage-point rule alone would be too loose for small positions — a 4% target could double to 8% before tripping a 5-point move — while a 25% relative rule alone would be too twitchy for large ones. Together, they trip whichever is more appropriate for each holding's size: a big 20% sleeve rebalances when it hits 25% (the 5-point absolute rule), while a small 4% sleeve rebalances at just 5% (the 25% relative rule, since 4% × 1.25 = 5%). It's a rebalancing rule scaled sensibly to position size.

The right threshold for each size
Big sleeve (20% target)trips on 5 points absolute→ 25%Small sleeve (4% target)trips on 25% relative→ 5%Whichever trips first: 5 points suits big sleeves, 25% relative catches small ones before they drift unnoticed.

The 5/25 rule rebalances a big sleeve when it drifts 5 points (a 20% target hits 25%) and a small sleeve when it drifts 25% relative (a 4% target hits 5%) — whichever trips first.

For example

A 20% target trips at 25% on the absolute rule (5 points), but a 4% target trips at just 5% on the relative rule (4% × 1.25) — long before it ever moves 5 whole points.

Learn it by doing

That's 5/25 rule in theory — it clicks when you use it. Practise it hands-on in a free, interactive lesson (Stage 18, Rebalancing & Maintenance).

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Why it matters to you

The 5/25 rule matters because it solves a real weakness of simpler rebalancing triggers: a single threshold can't fit both large and small positions. By applying an absolute band to big sleeves and a relative one to small sleeves, it rebalances each when it has genuinely drifted for its size — neither leaving small positions to run unnoticed nor churning large ones over trivial moves. It's a refined, size-aware rule that keeps a portfolio close to target with minimal fuss.

Using one threshold for every position

A single rebalancing threshold misfits positions of different sizes: a 5-percentage-point rule lets a small holding drift far in relative terms before tripping, while a 25% relative rule churns large holdings over minor moves. Applying one threshold to everything either neglects small positions or over-trades big ones. The 5/25 rule exists precisely to apply the right threshold to each holding's size.

Frequently asked questions

What is the 5/25 rule?

The 5/25 rule is a rebalancing trigger: rebalance a holding when it drifts 5 percentage points in absolute terms from its target, or 25% in relative terms, whichever comes first. The absolute threshold suits large positions and the relative one suits small positions.

Why does the 5/25 rule use two thresholds?

Because a single threshold misfits positions of different sizes. A 5-point absolute rule is too loose for small holdings, while a 25% relative rule is too twitchy for large ones. Combining them trips whichever is appropriate for each position's size, rebalancing each only when it has genuinely drifted.

How does the 5/25 rule work in practice?

For each holding, you rebalance when it drifts either 5 percentage points from target or 25% of its target weight, whichever is smaller. A 20% target trips at 25% (the 5-point rule); a 4% target trips at 5% (the 25% rule, since 4% × 1.25 = 5%). Each position rebalances at the threshold suited to its size.

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