Trading term

What is Inverted hammer?

An inverted hammer is a candle with a small body at the bottom of its range and an upper wick at least twice the body's length, appearing after a decline. It shows buyers testing higher prices for the first time.

The shape is a shooting star turned up the other way round — or rather, placed at the other end of a trend. Price opens near the low, rallies substantially during the period, and then gives most of it back to close near where it started. What is left is a long upper shadow with a small body underneath.

On its face that looks bearish: the rally failed. The bullish reading comes from context. After a sustained decline, an attempt to rally at all is new information — sellers had been in complete control and suddenly buyers were willing to bid price up several percent. Even though the attempt failed, the appearance of that demand is the signal.

Because the reasoning is less direct than a hammer's, the inverted hammer is generally held to need stronger confirmation. The identical candle after a rally is a shooting star and is read bearishly instead.

The first attempt to rally
IN CONTEXTA decline, then the first real attempt to rally — even though it faded.ZOOMED INthe attempted highupper wick 6× the bodysmall body at the bottominverted hammerThe rally DID fail — which is why this one needs the next candle to confirm.

Price ran from $41.20 to $45.80 and gave it all back. The attempt failed — but after a sustained decline, the fact that buyers tried at all is the signal.

For example

After a five-session slide a stock opens at $41.20, rallies to $45.80, then fades to close at $41.80 — a $0.60 body under a $4.00 upper wick. The next candle opens higher and closes up, confirming the signal, and the decline ends.

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Why it matters to you

It flags the first sign of demand in a downtrend, which is typically the earliest point at which a bottom becomes plausible. Getting that read early — with a stop below the candle's low, which is tight — is what separates buying a turn from buying a falling knife.

The rally inside it did fail

Unlike a hammer, where buyers finished in control, an inverted hammer ends with the day's advance surrendered. That makes it the weaker of the two and genuinely ambiguous on its own. Confirmation from the next candle — a higher close — is close to mandatory rather than optional.

Frequently asked questions

What is an inverted hammer?

It's a candle with a small body at the bottom of its range and an upper wick at least twice the body's length, forming after a decline. It shows buyers pushing price higher during the period, even though the advance wasn't held.

Is an inverted hammer bullish?

After a decline, yes — it's read as a potential bullish reversal, because the attempt to rally is itself new information after sustained selling. The identical shape after a rally is a shooting star and is bearish instead.

What's the difference between an inverted hammer and a shooting star?

Only where they appear. Both have a small body at the bottom and a long upper wick. After a decline the candle is an inverted hammer and read bullishly; after a rally it's a shooting star and read bearishly.

Is an inverted hammer weaker than a regular hammer?

Generally yes. A hammer ends with buyers in control after rejecting the lows; an inverted hammer ends with the day's rally given back. Most traders require the next candle to close higher before acting on one.

Related terms

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