Trading term

What is Wheel strategy?

The wheel is an options strategy that loops: sell a cash-secured put, and if you're assigned the shares, sell covered calls on them until they're called away. Then sell puts again.

Step one is selling a put below the price, with cash set aside to buy the shares. If the put expires, you keep the premium and sell another. If you're assigned, you own the shares, so you sell a call above the price. When the shares are called away, you're back to selling puts.

Every month brings in a premium, which is why the wheel is sold as income. But a covered call pays off like a put at the same strike, so the wheel is short a put the whole time. It makes a little when the price holds or rises, and loses almost as much as the shares when they fall.

For example

Run on the S&P 500 every month from 1990 to 2026, selling options 2% from the price, the wheel made money in about 84% of months. $10,000 grew to about $157,000. Holding the index grew it to about $472,000.

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Why it matters to you

The high win rate makes the wheel feel safe. It isn't: it gives up most of the big up months and keeps most of the big down ones.

⚠ Getting stuck after a crash

If you never sell a call below the price you paid, a big fall can leave you holding the shares for years, selling calls so far away they pay almost nothing.

Frequently asked questions

Does the wheel strategy make money?

On the S&P 500 since 1990 it made about 7.8% a year in our test, against about 11.1% for simply holding the index.

How much money do you need for the wheel?

Enough to buy 100 shares at the strike for each contract. On SPY that's over $70,000; cheaper stocks need less but carry more risk.

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